Inheritance tax (IHT) applies to your estate if you reside in the UK. You are considered to reside here even if you live abroad but have strong ties to the UK.
However, from 6th April 2025, where you reside will be more closely linked to your country of tax residence. So, even if a UK expat considers their permanent home to be the UK, they might be seen as residing overseas. Therefore, part or all of the estate may fall outside of IHT!
If you reside outside the UK, current rules state that for IHT purposes you may be considered as residing in the UK if you have been a tax resident in the UK for 15 or more years out of the last 20. Therefore, you will have to move abroad for long enough to be considered as a non-UK resident for tax purposes!
But from April 2025 where you reside will not define if your estate is subject to IHT. Instead, if you have been a resident in the UK for 10+ years, your estate (including worldwide assets) will be within the scope of IHT. If you are a resident abroad and your estate is ruled by both UK and the other country’s IHT, a double tax treaty may reduce/eliminate the UK IHT on foreign assets. So the key to escaping the IHT net will be establishing ten years as a non-UK resident!
If you haven’t been a resident for UK tax purposes for at least 10 years on the 6th April 2025, you can return to the UK for a further ten years without your estate coming into the IHT net, but your UK assets will remain liable so to reduce IHT, consider moving your assets out of the UK!
Like always, the Rustrick Accountants team are here to help for any and all tax queries. Give them a call today on 01622 738165 and they will be able to advise on the best plan of action for you!